Ceramic tile must be installed over the proper backing or "substrate" (i.e., sub-floor,
sub-wall, subcountertop or existing hard surface). Discuss the specific
type of substrate winth your professional installer.
Pre-Installation Procedures
- Remove all doors.
- Remove all moldings.
- Complete all painting prior to installation.
- Empty rooms completely.
- Disconnect all electrical components.
- If installation requires preparing the substrate, cover all furnishings to protect from sanding and dust.
- If tiling a bathroom, remove toilet.
Installation Time Table
The following guide is an approximate time table for completion of ceramic tile job:
50 square feet and under
51-175 sq. ft
176-350 sq. ft
351-500 sq.ft
each additional 200 sq. ft
one day
two days
three days
four days
add one day
FLOORS
Suitable Subfloors: All subfloors that are structurally sound and free excessive movement
are suitable for tile installation. They include:
- Non-cushioned vinyl and linoleum
- Terrazzo or natural stone
- Double-layered plywood (exterior grade)
Unsuitable Subfloors: These are not suitable because they tend to flex,
expand, contract or wrap. Any excessive movement will loosen the tile and break the grout.
These sub-floors must be replaced or covered with a suitable underlayment prior to ceramic
installation:
- Perimeter installed vinyl
WALLS
Grount. Normal setting will cause some cracking of the grount, particularly in
corners and edges. This condition should be taken care of promptly. Caulking and grout may be purchased
from The Floor Club to repair initial cracks and to insure proper maintenance.
Efflorescence (whitening of the grout) is cause by the setting of soluble salts
in gray cement-based materials or from grouting materials floating to the top. Clean with the
grout and tile cleaner and rinse well for several days after cleaning.
Sealing. It is recommended that all grouts used in the installation of ceramic and
marble be sealed. Since the grout must "cure" for a minimum of 30 days before sealing, it
is usually the responsibility of the homeowner to seal the grout.
The Arizona Floor Club
15575 North 83rd Way
Scottsdale, AZ 85260